The SAT, ACT & PSAT Landscape for High-Achieving Students
The SAT and ACT have returned to center stage. After several years of test-optional policies at many selective universities, MIT, Yale, Dartmouth, and the University of Texas system have reinstated standardized testing requirements. Harvard and Princeton followed. The University of California system requires the SAT or ACT for merit scholarship consideration. The practical reality for families today: a strong test score is no longer optional for students targeting competitive universities, and a weak score actively hurts an application that might otherwise be competitive.
The SAT is now digital — adaptive modules, 2 hours 14 minutes, no long reading passages. The ACT changed significantly in 2025 — Science is now optional and does not count toward the composite score, and total testing time dropped from nearly three hours to approximately two. The PSAT, administered every October in 11th grade, is the only test that qualifies students for National Merit recognition. It happens once. There is no retake.
What the National Merit cutoff actually means
The National Merit Semifinalist Selection Index cutoff varies by state and shifts slightly year to year — but the pattern is consistent: the states with the highest concentrations of high-achieving students have the highest cutoffs, and the gap between a strong student and a Semifinalist is typically 15–25 PSAT points. Focused preparation closes that gap.
Families in the top testing markets — DFW suburbs in Texas, Bergen County in New Jersey, Westchester in New York, Fairfax County in Virginia, Chicago's North Shore — are navigating the same competitive reality Bay Area families have navigated for decades. The students are equally capable. The strategic information about how to prepare is not always equally accessible.
Why Bay Area expertise transfers nationally
Michael Romano has spent nearly three decades in the most pressure-tested SAT prep environment in the country. The diagnostic skills, session structure, SAT-vs-ACT recommendation process, the Mr. Test Prep Method™, and A-Game Access™ he developed working with students across the Palo Alto corridor transfer directly to a student in Naperville, Illinois or McLean, Virginia. High-achieving students share the same error patterns, the same test anxiety profiles, and the same timing problems regardless of zip code.